The Importance of the Sonnet in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet

In spite of the fact that Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a disaster of two youthful darlings trapped in the whirlpool of their own energetic energy, it is likewise a catastrophe of two youngsters helpless before a fight not of their creation and of portentous occasions over which they have no control. Despite our individual reaction to this play, we have a typical reaction of profound trouble over the silly passings of the two youthful darlings. Despite the reason for the sad occasions, we are their ally.  There are a few different ways to consider Romeo and Juliet, however late conversations of the play take a gander at the structure and language of adoration that Shakespeare uses and how his utilization of one specific structure, the piece, improves our feeling of the play. By guiding our focus toward the poem characteristics in Romeo and Juliet, we can recognize a developing development in these two characters, one which, particularly on account of Juliet, gives a false representation of their untried youth. This article will analyze how the work shows found in Romeo and Juliet mirror the play's position on youthful love just as how Juliet's protection from the poem uncovers a character that permits her to persevere through the renunciation of for all intents and purposes everybody around her.  The work is a fourteen-line love sonnet. Idealized by the Italian Petrarch in the fifteenth century, the structure followed certain shows. The topic was that of lonely love. The sonneteer would compose a pattern of works devoted to a lady, his piece woman, whom he knew distinctly from far off, who was inaccessible, whose very nearness changed one's natural presence into paradise. The fourteen-line grouping was frequently set apart by an inversion, a turn between the initial eight and the last six lines. Often, the divert would move from the ph... ...m to forsake Juliet in the burial chamber of her dead predecessors with the group of Romeo. All through the bedlam that happens when the catastrophe in the burial chamber is found by the outside world, Juliet stays firm and steadfast, a glaring difference to the disarray that even spills into the roads of Verona: For I won't away (5.3.160). Leaning toward death to the threatening scene around her, she wounds herself with Romeo's blade.  Despite the fact that we see the reprimanded grown-ups get their most noteworthy discipline, the passings of their kids, it appears to be awfully incredible a cost to pay for the settling of a quarrel. Our hearts stay with Romeo and Juliet, who discovered energy in adoration as opposed to in scorn and who developed a long ways past their grown-up good examples.  This thou perceiv'st, which makes thy love increasingly solid To cherish that well, which thou must leave ere long. - Sonnet 73  Â

The Subtle Knife Chapter Eight Free Essays

Section Eight The Tower Of The Angels Will stated, â€Å"Who is this man who’s got the knife?† They were in the Rolls-Royce, passing up through Oxford. Sir Charles sat in the front, half-convoluted, and Will and Lyra sat in the back, with Pantalaimon a mouse currently, mitigated in Lyra’s hands. â€Å"Someone who has not any more right to the blade than I have to the alethiometer,† said Sir Charles. We will compose a custom paper test on The Subtle Knife Chapter Eight or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now â€Å"Unfortunately for us all, the alethiometer is in my ownership, and the blade is in his.† â€Å"How do you think about that other world anyway?† â€Å"I know numerous things that you don’t. What else would you anticipate? I am significantly more established and impressively better educated. There are various entryways between this world and that; the individuals who know where they are can without much of a stretch go to and fro. In Cittagazze there’s a Guild of educated men, purported, who used to do so all the time.† â€Å"You en’t from this world at all!† said Lyra abruptly. â€Å"You’re from that point, en’t you?† Also, again came that peculiar prod at her memory. She was practically sure she’d seen him previously. â€Å"No, I’m not,† he said. Will stated, â€Å"If we’ve got the chance to get the blade from that man, we have to find out about him. He’s not going to simply offer it to us, is he?† â€Å"Certainly not. It’s the one thing fending the Specters off. It’s not going to be simple by any means.† â€Å"The Specters fear the knife?† â€Å"Very much so.† â€Å"Why do they assault just grownups?† â€Å"You don’t need to realize that now. It doesn’t matter. Lyra,† Sir Charles stated, going to her, â€Å"tell me about your surprising friend.† He implied Pantalaimon. What's more, when he said it, Will understood that the snake he’d seen covered in the man’s sleeve was a daemon as well, and that Sir Charles must originate from Lyra’s world. He was getting some information about Pantalaimon to put them out of control: so he didn’t understand that Will had seen his own daemon. Lyra lifted Pantalaimon near her bosom, and he turned into a dark rodent, whipping his tail around and around her wrist and frowning at Sir Charles with red eyes. â€Å"You weren’t expected to see him,† she said. â€Å"He’s my daemon. You think you en’t got daemons in this world, yet you have. Yours’d be a fertilizer beetle.† â€Å"If the Pharaohs of Egypt were substance to be spoken to by a scarab, so am I,† he said. â€Å"Well, you’re from one more world. How intriguing. Is that where the alethiometer originates from, or did you take it on your travels?† â€Å"I was given it,† said Lyra irately. â€Å"The Master of Jordan College in my Oxford offered it to me. It’s mine by right. Also, you wouldn’t realize how to manage it, you moronic, stinky elderly person; you’d never read it in a hundred years. It’s only a toy to you. Be that as it may, I need it, thus wills. We’ll get it back, don’t worry.† â€Å"We’ll see,† said Sir Charles. â€Å"This is the place I dropped you previously. Will we let you out here?† â€Å"No,† said Will, since he could see a squad car farther not far off. â€Å"You can’t come into Ci’gazze due to the Specters, so it doesn’t matter in the event that you know where the window is. Take us farther up toward the ring road.† â€Å"As you wish,† said Sir Charles, and the vehicle proceeded onward. â€Å"When, or on the off chance that, you get the blade, call my number and Allan will come to pick you up.† They said no more till the escort attracted the vehicle to an end. As they got out, Sir Charles brought down his window and said to Will, â€Å"By the way, in the event that you can’t get the blade, don’t trouble to return. Go to my home without it and I’ll call the police. I envision they’ll be there without a moment's delay when I reveal to them your genuine name. It is William Parry, isn’t it? Truly, I suspected as much. There’s a generally excellent photograph of you in today’s paper.† What's more, the vehicle pulled away. Will was confused. Lyra was shaking his arm. â€Å"It’s all right,† she stated, â€Å"he won’t tell any other individual. He would have done it as of now on the off chance that he was going to. Come on.† After ten minutes they remained in the little square at the foot of the Tower of the Angels. Will had educated her concerning the snake daemon, and she had halted still in the road, tormented again by that half-memory. Who was the elderly person? Where had she seen him? It was nothing but bad; the memory wouldn’t come clear. â€Å"I didn’t need to tell him,† Lyra said discreetly, â€Å"but I saw a man up there the previous evening. He looked down when the children were making all that noise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"What did he look like?† â€Å"Young, with wavy hair. Not old by any stretch of the imagination. In any case, I saw him for one minute, at the top, over those parapets. I figured he may be†¦ You recall Angelica and Paolo, and Paolo said they had a more established sibling, and he’d come into the city too, and she made Paolo quit letting us know, as though it was a mystery? All things considered, I figured it may be him. He may be after this blade too. What's more, I figure all the children think about it. I think that’s the genuine motivation behind why they return the first place.† â€Å"Mmm,† he stated, turning upward. â€Å"Maybe.† She recalled the kids talking before that morning. No youngsters would go in the pinnacle, they’d said; there were startling things in there. Also, she recollected her own sentiment of disquiet as she and Pantalaimon had glanced through the open entryway before leaving the city. Perhaps that was the reason they required a developed man to go in there. Her daemon was rippling around her head now, moth-shaped in the brilliant daylight, murmuring restlessly. â€Å"Hush,† she murmured back, â€Å"there en’t any decision, Pan. It’s our issue. We got the opportunity to make it right, and this is the main way.† Will strolled off to one side, after the mass of the pinnacle. At the corner a restricted cobbled back street drove among it and the following structure, and Will went down there as well, gazing upward, getting the proportion of the spot. Lyra followed. Will halted under a window at the second-story level and said to Pantalaimon, â€Å"Can you fly up there? Would you be able to look in?† He turned into a sparrow without a moment's delay and set off. He could just barely arrive at it. Lyra panted and gave a little cry when he was at the windowsill, and he roosted there for a second or two preceding jumping down once more. She moaned and took full breaths like somebody protected from suffocating. Will scowled, confused. â€Å"It’s hard,† she clarified, â€Å"when your daemon leaves from you. It hurts.† â€Å"Sorry. Did you see anything?† he said. â€Å"Stairs,† said Pantalaimon. â€Å"Stairs and dull rooms. There were blades held tight the divider, and lances and shields, similar to an exhibition hall. What's more, I saw the youngster. He was†¦ dancing.† â€Å"Dancing?† â€Å"Moving forward and backward, waving his hand about. Or on the other hand as though he was battling something invisible†¦ I just observed him through an open entryway. Not clearly.† â€Å"Fighting a Specter?† Lyra speculated. Be that as it may, they couldn’t surmise any better, so they proceeded onward. Behind the pinnacle a high stone divider, bested with broken glass, encased a little nursery with formal beds of herbs around a wellspring (by and by Pantalaimon flew up to look); and afterward there was a rear entryway on the opposite side, taking them back to the square. The windows around the pinnacle were little and profoundly set, such as grimacing eyes. â€Å"We’ll need to go in the front, then,† said Will. He climbed the means and pushed the entryway wide. Daylight struck in, and the substantial pivots squeaked. He made a stride or two inside, and seeing nobody, went in farther. Lyra followed not far behind. The floor was made of flagstones worn smooth over hundreds of years, and the air inside was cool. Will took a gander at a trip of steps going descending, and went far enough down to see that it opened into a wide, low-ceilinged stay with a tremendous coal heater toward one side, where the mortar dividers were dark with residue; yet there was nobody there, and he went up to the passage lobby once more, where he discovered Lyra with her finger to her lips, gazing upward. â€Å"I can hear him,† she murmured. â€Å"He’s conversing with himself, I reckon.† Will listened hard, and heard it as well: a low warbling mumble interfered with every so often by an unforgiving chuckle or a short cry of outrage. It seemed like the voice of a psycho. Will passed out his cheeks and set over to climb the flight of stairs. It was made of darkened oak, colossal and wide, with ventures as worn as the flagstones: very strong to squeak underneath. The light lessened as they climbed, on the grounds that the main brightening was the little profound set window on each arrival. They scaled one story, halted and tuned in, climbed the following, and the sound of the man’s voice was currently blended in with that of ending, cadenced strides. It originated from a room over the arrival, whose entryway stood unlatched. Will pussyfooted to it and pushed it open another couple of inches so he could see. It was a huge stay with webs thickly bunched on the roof. The dividers were fixed with shelves containing gravely protected volumes with the ties disintegrating and chipping, or mutilated with clammy. A few of them lay lost the racks, open on the floor or the wide dusty tables, and others had been pushed back pell mell. In the focal point of the room, a youngster was †moving. Pantalaimon was correct: it looked precisely like that. He had his back to the entryway, and he’d mix to

Are Learners With Besd Supported In Secondary School Education Essay

There are a figure of footings to delineate researchers with social difficulties. In prior mature ages they were arranged as being maladjusted characterized by The Underwood Committee Report on Maladjusted Children in 1995 as â€Å" a people connection at a curious clasp to individuals and fortunes which make up his condition † . This was along these lines prevailing by Emotional Behavioral Difficulties ( EBD ) as alluded to in the Particular Educational Needs ; Report of the commission of Enquiry Into the Education of Handicapped Children and Young People ( The Warnock Report ) ; HMSO ( 1978 ) . The Elton Report ( 1989 ) expressed a child had EBD when they demonstrated â€Å" horrendous and tireless conduct employments as a result of passionate or neurological bother with the end goal that their requests can non be met in a common school † , Elton Report ( 1989 p.42 refered to in Wood, 1995, p14 ) . Inside this announcement I as of now notice the notice of interest for EBD understudies ‘ to be taught outside of â€Å" normal schools † , propelling the interest for prohibition or resettlement to hop provider of guidance. This definition does non see the multifaceted nature of impacts that add to the conduct itself. SEN codification of example This was therefore supplanted by conduct, enthusiastic and A ; cultural difficulties ( BESD ) distinguished in the SEN codification of example as: â€Å" Children and juvenile individuals who exhibit qualities of social and passionate difficulties who are pulled back or detached, crazy and upsetting, overactive and need fixation ; those with youthful cultural achievements ; and those demonstrating eager practices starting from other complex specific requests. † ( DfES,2001a: 7:60 refered to in Capel, Leask and A ; Turner, 2009 ) . Once in a while the way that the understudy has a SEN and the commended crazy conduct is the outcome is often neglected. The power per unit regions of the guidance framework because of the inflexibility of the course of study, requests on raising achievement, low staffing proportions and clasp restrictions, educators decipher hard conduct as curiously frightening because of the whole of clasp spent on social issues instead of learning and larning as upheld by Bennett ( 2006 ) . It is this invalidation that has raised worry for this unconventional gathering and their incorporation in the central model of the guidance framework. The Department for Children Schools and A ; Families ( DCSF ) , Statistical First Release ( SFR ) ( 2009 ) announced an ascent of 7 % in enduring prohibitions from 2001/02 to 2003/04 with enduring rejections making 8430, which so fell back to 7000 of every 2007/08 inside territory subsidized optional schools. The examination other than distinguished that ; â€Å" Students with SEN ( both with and without articulations ) are more than multiple times bound to be for acceptable avoided than those understudies with no SEN. In 2007/08, 33 in each 10,000 understudies with explanations of SEN and 38 in each 10,000 understudies with SEN without proclamations were for acceptable prohibited from school. This contrasts and 4 in each 10,000 understudies with no SEN. The figures show a bit of diminishing in the pace of fixed period rejections in optional schools for those understudies with SEN contrasted and the old twelvemonth. In 2007/08, the pace of fixed period prohibition for those understudies with proclamations was 30.8 percent ; the rate for those with SEN without explanations was 28.9 percent. This looks at to 5.1 percent for those understudies with no SEN. † ( DCSF SFR, 2009 ) . I found the most significant feature of this examination is the main part of rejections both enduring and fixed period, where as an outcome of determined crazy conduct. This added to a solid 31 % to every single enduring rejection during 2007/08 in region subsidized auxiliary schools in the UK ( DCSF SFR, 2009 ) as regularly connected with BESD researchers. This was double that of the accompanying significant supporter being physical attack on another understudy. Having taken a gander at these figures clearly the consideration of BESD understudies ‘ is still extremely much a high priority nation, sing the sheer volume of avoidances they speak to. As an after measure I have to investigate what practices and approaches are being placed in topographic point to help chop down this figure.It is apparent that BESD obviously stands apart from other SEN designations. Numerous inside the guidance framework despite everything stay not well characterized on the best way to pull off resear chers whose SEN all the time appears to require retaliatory activity, possibly including avoidance. It is uncommon to see a school arrangement that suggested a punitory reaction for a researcher who exhibited inconvenience in perusing as a result of a realized obtaining inconvenience. On the off chance that this were so all researchers perceived as holding a SEN with psychological harm like dyslexia, would be at continuous peril of prohibition only in view of their SEN. Practically they would hold their requests met by an individualized program, including additional assets, larning support, additional clasp recompenses, ICT handiness and substantially more. ( Null, 2008 ) .If an understudy is recognized as holding BESD falls quarry to the avoidance discipline, is this a thought on the schools powerlessness to pull off and back up that understudy fail to run into the interest of the National Curriculum ‘s Inclusion Policy. Is it still satisfactory to express that now and again avoidance might be the solitary choice non in the feeling of â€Å" securing free † as its negative intension suggests, however to place the researcher in a situation that will be better prepared to vouch their privilege to a guidance. Beforehand I believed that rejection was an organization of making a trip on researchers to a progressively fit securing condition where they will hold better help. Having encountered the opposite side of prohibition, I question this move. There is turning worry over the capacity of substitute commissariats to run into the requests of the researchers in notice to the frequence of Sessionss accessible and the idea of the instructive possibilities on offer ( Gray and Panter, 2000 ) . Should more be done to prevent avoidance, schools mirror the development and guidelines of the general public we live in and in the event that we can non learn BESD students how to get by inside the bounds of a school, how are they to pull off in the public arena where there is tiny help. Avoidance denies researchers of cultural association and a high level of guidance, expanding the chances of them going antagonized, taking segment in hostile to cultural conduct and slice bringing down their part to the state ‘s cultural and financial prosperity ( Gray and Panter, 2000 ) . During a perception at School An, I recognized that as segment of the schools ‘ Plan for Success 2010-13 they needed to raise achievement of the most ineffective gatherings of students. I would like to investigate the present inclinations of consideration of BESD understudies ‘ and place what examples are acceptable in propelling their incorporation in standard optional schools and their effectivity in propelling a positive obtaining condition, raising achievement and making great adjusted researchers who can achieve cultural and financial prosperity, in congruity with the Every Child Matters Aims.In request to comprehend what is being done to incorporate researchers I should preeminent indicate it.Inclusion is the expansion of commitment and diminishing of rejection from, the human advancements educational plans and networks of neighborhood schools. Incorporation is worried about the larning commitment of all students defenseless against exclusionary power per unit zones, non simply those with SEN. Incorporation is worried about bettering schools for staff each piece great concerning students.( Center for Studies on Inclusion in Education ( CSIE ) , 2000 ) .T he present national model is implant with qualities and rules back uping correspondence, decent variety and consideration including the privilege of all researchers to dish a rich course of study, give opportunity to have a place and achieve. These rights were set out in the national course of study as a lot of rules currently known as the 'general consideration explanation' . The three boss principles for consideration are ;The interest for fit securing challenges.Reacting to students ‘ assorted procurement demands.Overcome potential boundaries to larning and appraisal.These three guidelines spotlight, all things considered, on what the school and teachers ought to make to make a positive obtaining condition for all researchers. For me the vast majority of import issue to see is the thing that additional assets and readiness are given to help educators give to single obtaining requests. Having perused a few records on the efficacious bearing of BESD understudies ‘ and s ing a school with an interior help unit, I have recognized a few effective techniques that were resounded in a few archives in propelling the incorporation of BESD understudies ‘ . In the course of the last hardly any mature ages at that spot has been a consistent lessening in avoidances because of the expansion in help units with particular prepared staff inside standard schools with an end goal to propel incorporation. School An offered additional help for understudies ‘ at risk of prohibition in a help unit inside the school. From the outset I saw the unit gave a situation that the understudies ‘ had a sense of security and ready to focus on their obtaining. The staff and students appeared to hold great associations with one another. Inside the unit it created the impression that there were away from of the understudies ‘ as episodes emerged when impacts were actualized which the understudies ‘ reacted to. Research in 1999 by Ofsted recognized that understudies with BESD favored working with educators who implied what they said and followed the festival however house. Furthermore the exploration distinguished that effective schools ac cepted that hapless conduct is non the mix-up of the understudy yet their response to the individuals and environing condition as shared by The Underwood Committee Report on Mala

Why Prostitution Should Be Legalized - Free Essay Example

When one hears about prostitution they usually turn away in disgust or try to laugh off the subject since it is considered taboo to even talk about. To try and argue the point of legalizing prostitution seems like it would be difficult, but there is plenty of evidence in support of it. Some of the resources that are mentioned give insight on why prostitution should be decriminalized and made legal. Some of the points made mention different elements that go into the sex-industry. Prostitution should be legalized because it is a personal choice, it is no different than the other sex industries out today, and it affects the economy in a positive way. To understand this topic fully, it is important to examine both points of view, as they each address very different issues regarding the topic. To understand why prostitution should be legalized one must learn about prostitution and its background. Prostitution first began in America in 1699 and it wasnt until 1917, in Massachusetts, that a prostitute could be punished. Up until then, it was legal and it was a job for women and some men, to gain money. Although it was still a taboo subject, it took over one hundred years for it to be against the law. Prostitution is labeled under sex work, as part of the sex industry, which means it is one of the rare jobs, in its position, which is illegal. In Legalizing Prostitution: From Illicit Vice to Lawful Business, Ronald John Weitzer explains what sex work is and what falls into the category. Sex work involves the exchange of sexual services for material compensation as well as the selling of erotic performances or products (3). Which means that a stripper is part of the sex industry. Not only that but many other jobs also fall under the category. These include: acts of direct physi cal contact between buyers and sellers (prostitution, lap dancing) as well as indirect sexual stimulation (pornography, stripping, telephone sex, live sex shows, erotic webcam performances) (3).Prostitution has been around for a very long time and is becoming legal all around the world. Even parts of Nevada have made brothels legal. It is only the beginning. Prostitution laws are starting to change, and not just in the United States, but around the world. With knowing a little bit of the history of prostitution and when it began, we can now talk about the reasons on why it should be legalized. Prostitution is one of those prime examples where one could point out that it is a personal choice. Personal decisions are made in everyones daily lives, so why is this any different? Prostitution is actually a common topic around the world and is a real job. If it is considered an actual job in other countries, then ours should be no different. As a country that is based on freedom, we sure do make some things illegal based on religion and opinions. Most things that were made illegal or being fought to stay illegal were made so based on the fact that they were morally wrong or that God said it was wrong. There are many people that are affected by sexual intercourse and how it is received. Even the english military was affected by prostitution. Some men in the military have even participated in this disgraceful act because, according to this information, that option was offered and given to the soldiers so they could relieve themselves. This being said, when participating in a sexual act it is a personal matter. It is a choice to be a part of a sexual act. However, this is a moment where it all boils down to personal decisions and choices. Considering pornography and other sexwork is legal, why cant prostitution be? Another factor to think about is the other sex industries that are available in todays society. As mentioned before in the paragraph about how prostitution began and what it is, author Ronald John Weitzer mentions the other jobs in the sex industry. He mentions pornography, strippers and more. -direct physical contact between buyers and sellers (prostitution, lap dancing) as well as indirect sexual stimulation (pornography, stripping, telephone sex, live sex shows, erotic webcam performances) (3). If direct contact is allowed, such as people who work in the porn industry and a strip club, then why cant prostitution be legal? A third reason is how the sex industry affects the economy. Author of Legalizing Prostitution: From Illicit Vice to Lawful Business, Weitzer mentions the money that was gained in these industries. In 2006 alone, Americans spent $13.3 billion on X-rated magazines, videos and DVDs, live sex shows, strip clubs, adult cable television films, computer pornography, and commercial telephone sex (3). The text also states: The General Social Survey reports figures on the number of men who that they had ever paid for sexbetween 15-18 percent in ten polls from 1991 to 2008 (4). For those who had admitted to have paid for sex,(3-4 percent saying that they had done so in the past year), show that it is something that happens in todays society. Besides sexually transmitted infections (STIs), or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and other diseases being spread, there is nothing else that causes a real problem in prostitution. Although there has been mention of violence, that can also happen in actual sexual active relationships. Prostitution can bring in an abundant amount of money for the economy. Considering pornography and strip clubs do, this would be another door opener people who need jobs. In conclusion, prostitution should be made legal. With the main factors bringing up choice, other legal sex industries, and the economy. Prostitution has been a part of American society since 1699 and 1910 when the White Slave Traffic Act, or otherwise known as the Mann Act, was created. With the fact that pornography and strip clubs are legal, shouldnt prostitution be as well? All three fall under the category of direct contact for sex work. Legalizing prostitution could also bring in an abundant amount of money for the economy and offer job opportunities for people in need. However, we can not just legalize prostitution because some want it to be. It needs to be fought for and have people answering the question, Why should it be legalized?. There is plenty of evidence on the pro side of legalizing and decriminalizing prostitution, which is why it is easy to argue for. Sex is a personal decision, whether if it is with a random stranger, a partner, or for money. At the end of the day it is a personal matter and is up to the humans who have decided on it. So I ask the question, should prostitution be legalized? With all the evidence pointing to, Yes, it should be, it is up for you to decide.

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr Hyde - 1950 Words

From its inception, the Gothic novel has prominently featured states of entrapment or imprisonment, but has seen a transition from entrapment as a state inflicted by others to a state constructed by the self within a society. The prisons are no longer Gothic dungeons controlled by powerful figures, but have shifted into a state of mind, and thus, the possibility of liberation from entrapment has become destabilised. Robert Louis Stevenson’s novel The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde deals with several layers of entrapment – the physical, psychological and existential – but, unlike earlier Gothic novels, problematizes the possibility of escape as the entrapment has shifted to an internalized force. Henry Jekyll, is imprisoned by the†¦show more content†¦[†¦] He was austere with himself; drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages; and though he enjoyed the theatre, had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years. Victorian society’s repression of Dionysiac desires in favour of Apollonian self-disciplined order is most powerful on middle-class professional figures who were morally bound to uphold these standards. Therefore, the first lines of the novel, â€Å"Mr Utterson the lawyer†, firmly situate the novel’s characters within a class that characterises the Apollonian self. Mr Utterson is introduced by the adjective â€Å"austere† as a man who represses his Dionysiac desires of â€Å"a taste for vintages† and â€Å"theatre† with a self-induced severity. The third-person narrative contributes to the factual tone of the passage that suggests this behaviour is common place within the society. The characters of this novel are imprisoned by the internalised expectation of a pure Apollonian self. [†¦] I found it hard to reconcile with my imperious desire to carry my head high, and wear a more then commonly grave countenance before the public. Hence it came about that I concealed my pleasures; and that when I reached years of reflection, [†¦] I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life. Many a man would have even blazoned such irregularities as I was guilty of; but from the high views that I had set before me, I regarded and hid them with an almostShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelgan ger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards t he end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Personas of Henry Jekyll Every person is born with bright and dark personas that people moderate due to the standards of society. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll and Hyde battle for the power to stay alive in the story. As Jekyll continues to try and take over his evil persona, Hyde tries to stay alive and cause evil in the world. In our society, many people will struggle with self control and Dr. Jekyll has trouble controlling his alter ego by performing his evil pleasuresRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1326 Words   |  6 Pages The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was published during the late Victorian era, but he clearly brings into question the acceptance of Victorian philosophies, especially the belief that one truth exists and that we can identify good and evil as separate entities. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. This novel can be examined from the natural dualism and Freud’s structural th eory of the mind. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr

The Industries Of The Hospitality Industry - 1583 Words

Professional Plan Alexi Kondratuk Comm. 115 Ms. Neal July 16, 2015 Abstract This research papers describes the various Industries of the hospitality industry. The three I discuss are Food service managers, Lodging managers, and Chefs and Head Cooks. The vibrant and rapidly growing industry has highly demanded positions across the world. The various tasks and responsibilities of each career field are detailed. Information regarding the salary and projected growth rates of these individual careers is listed. I discuss why a certain career worked for me and the how it will benefit me in my lifelong learning experience. After reading, this may influence you to possibly consider a career in hospitality management.†¦show more content†¦Restaurant managers have the task of choosing a team that functions as a working unit. They must be fluent with product and labor costs. Knowing restaurant demographics aids in reduction product loss and waste. Managers must listen to their employees and establish a mutual respect. There is also the need to be techn ology savvy, and stay current with market trends. Based on the wage information for food service managers, it does not deter me from pursuing this career field. Based on data, the higher your degree the more likely you are to have a higher salary (O*NET, 2015). I am planning on obtaining a bachelor’s degree in hospitality management in order to obtain this higher salary, and work in a more reputable business. I love to entertain people, and see people have a good time. I know being a Food service manager I can work somewhere where my purpose is to provide people with a pleasurable experience. I want to have a career that does not feel like work, rather a lifelong passion. In order to be a successful Food service manager you need to have continuous training. Staying current on what types of food and drink products are marketable. Knowing how to listen and effectively communicate with your customers aids in sales. Managers must also stay ServSafe certified and up to date on OSHA rules and regulations. I believe this would be the perfect career for me after I graduate. I have a passion for great food and entertaining people. Staying current in food

Hefty Hardware Case Study free essay sample

First IT had a problem of not being able to communicate in non-technical terms to business or in ways that top management could understand them as to what they needed to help the business accomplish their most important strategic goals. Secondly business at Hefty Hardware didn’t have the right people in-terms of subject matter expects (SMEs) on the business side of Hefty Hardware who understood the business of Hefty Hardware and also had some solid backgrounds in IT who could in-turn communicate the business needs of the various departments of Hefty Hardware to IT in ways that IT could understand to make sure that all projects they, IT embarked on yielded the right deliverables for the departments they undertook the projects for i.e. their project sponsors. Thirdly because of the first two issues I have stated prior, as stated in Pearson Learning Solutions (2013) it took too long to deliver any sort of technology to the field, and when it didn’t work the way the field s taff wanted it, the IT folks just shrugged and told the field staff to add it to the list for next release. We will write a custom essay sample on Hefty Hardware Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (p. 327).Fourth issues was that business at Hefty Hardware didn’t see how IT was contributing to creating and executing new business value and strategy to Hefty Hardware. Firth issue was that the IT folks thought they were too busy that they didn’t have the time to spare to travel to see how the field operations worked. Sixth issue was the IT folks thought they already knew the processes of the field staff so travelling to go visit the field offices to see and learn their processes was a waste of time. Seventh issue was that, according to Pearson Learning Solutions (2013), as Jenny stated, â€Å"these tech guys are so brilliant, but they can’t even seem to connect what they know to what the business thinks it needs. (p.329) and the eighth issue was that, according to Pearson Learning Solutions (2013), the IT folks were â€Å"too farsighted and needed to just paint the next couple of steps of what could be done, not the â€Å"flying around in jetpacks vision. (p.329) they always tried to present.

Titanic vs. The Great Gatsby free essay sample

Titanic and The Great Gatsby movies are both based on a touching love story. Even though the actual stories are different, the main theme remains love. The romantic plot makes watchers fall in love in the story of the movies. These movies surpass all the rivals in luxury and opulence. Titanic and The Great Gatsby are epic movies with their heartbreaking plot, distinguishable music, and unforgettable and tragic ending. Titanic One of the most romantic and at the same time disastrous movie in the history is Titanic. The movie Titanic, directed by James Cameron, is a fictional story which took place in 1912. Camerons movie is based on a love story and on the true ship, Titanic. It tells the tale of the ship that sailed across the Atlantic. This movie clearly portrays how differently the first and second-class people were treated during the time of the Titanic. The backdrop of the Titanic is real, but the main plot is fictional. We will write a custom essay sample on Titanic vs. The Great Gatsby or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Titanic is a remarkable film filled with excitement and romance. The Titanic was supposedly unsinkable; yet, when it hit an iceberg, it tragically sank, destroying thousands of innocent lives. Two people, out of thousands on the ship, are the most remarkable; a poor man named Jack, who won his ticket in a card game, and a young woman raised by a wealthy aristocratic family named Rose, who came to America to get married after her father died. The story is told as a flashback by this same woman, now elderly, in the present day. The roles of these main actors are played by Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet. The two youths fall in love in each other and secretly spend time together. Their love is stronger than death, even though the death is the reason of their separation. The tragic ending of the movie consists in losing each other because of the sinking of Titanic. Jack saves Rose’s life by putting her on the wooden board, while he himself dies in the cold waters of the ocean. Just as Titanic is known for its breathtaking plot and sorrowful ending, it is also praised for its incredible sound track. The most famous song from Titanic is †My heart will go on† by Celine Dion. It is also known as the Love theme from Titanic. This song plays though the scene where Jack and Rose board the ship with their family of friends. It also plays though the scene in the water where Rose looses Jack. After watching this movie, viewers will always remember this song as the song from Titanic. When listening to this song, it gives the feeling of being underwater. Another unmistakable song from Titanic is â€Å"Hymn to the Sea† which was written solely for Titanic. It reminds audience of the horrific event of the sinking ship but brings tears to their eyes at the same time because it’s so magnificent. It is the music that plays during the sinking of the Titanic. The soundtrack from Titanic is amazing and breathtakingly beautiful. The movie Titanic offer people an indescribably beautiful state of mood. It grabs people and pulls them into the story like no other. It makes a person become so emotionally attached to the characters that he/she cries and feels very depressed when the tragedy separates their love from each other. This movie is beautifully crafted in every way. The Great Gatsby Alike the Titanic film, The Great Gatsby has also inspired many human souls using captivating and dramatic details. The novel directed by Baz Luhrmann took place in the Roaring Twenties and was set in New York. As in Titanic, Leonardo DiCaprio plays the main role of an in love man in The Great Gatsby. He, a charming man himself, plays the rich and charming Jay Gatsby. DiCaprios strong personality and dazzling presence go hand in hand with Jay Gatsbys character. Carey Mulligan shows her sweetness and innocence through her character as Daisy Buchanan. Jay Gatsby and Daisy Buchanan are two lovers separated by war, but their love finds each other again after five long years apart. Both Gatsbys and Daisys lives have changed dramatically over the five years they were apart. Gatsby became a very successful and rich man, while Daisy got married and had a daughter. Upon meeting his new neighbor, Nick Carraway, Gatsby learns that Nick is a cousin of Daisys. Together they create a plan for Gatsby and Daisy to meet once again. After spending a day together, it is clear that the flame between Gatsby and Daisy did not vanish, but simply dimmed. Like the Titanics most important characters, Jay and Daisy secretly spend time together and offer each other the magnificent love of their souls. Another similarity from the Titanic consists of the tragic ending of the two lovers. Gatsby sacrifices his name by protecting Daisy from accusations of killing a woman. Because of all the circumstances, Daisy decides to be with her husband, and not with Gatsby. Gatsby’s heart is broken, but still waiting for her to come back. While he is swimming in his pool, the phone rings. Believing that Daisy is calling, Gatsby comes out of the water to answer the phone, but suddenly gets shot in the back by the husband of the killed woman. His death separates him from Daisy forever. In addition to the touching storyline, this movie could not be understood so well without the use of the incredible music. The most memorable song of the movie is â€Å"Young and Beautiful† by Lana Del Rey. The words of this song describe well the main meaning of the love story. It is about love which continues to live after years when beauty and youth does not exist anymore. The general impression of the captivating movie makes people fall in love in each character. It is an admirable movie with a stunning storyline. Even though Titanic and The Great Gatsby have a lot of differences, the directors of these two movies disclosed the classic motion pictures of aspiring love separated by tragic circumstances. Both movies are full of opulence and love. The famous actor Leonardo DiCaprio plays a significant role in each of the movies. A major contrast of the films consists of the grievous ending. Even though Jack died in the cold ocean, Rose continued to love him until the end of her life. Unlike the strong love of Titanics characters, Daisys love toward Jay has faded forever. The magnificent music that plays in Titanic and The Great Gatsby helps viewers experience more inspiring feelings. These movies ignited many emotions and attractions on the audience.

Australia during the great depression essays

Australia during the great depression essays A depression is a deep and extended slump in total business activity, where both buying and selling drop, causing a decline in production, prices, income and employment. Money becomes limited, many businesses fail and many workers lose their jobs. Unemployed workers have less money to spend, which leads to further drops in sales and demand for products, which leads to decreased production and more employees losing their jobs. This seemingly endless downward spiral can continue until the economy is able to recover, employment and demand for products increases and life may continue normally. A depression of this kind can affect a single industry, a region, a nation or even the entire world. The Great Depression began in 1929 after the Wall Street Crash - shares in the United States were at an all-time high. Investors panicked and sold all of their shares because they knew the prices of their shares could not go any higher only decrease. This massive sell-up of shares was the catalyst for the Great Depression, which was to cripple the economy of the leading nations of the world for almost a decade. As the American economy withered, so did the economies of the countries it had ties with. Australia was one of the worst to be affected by the Depression, because it was a relatively new nation and relied heavily on the support of its international allies. Overseas loans were cut off and debts called to be repaid, but Australia had no funding to spare. Todays Australia has been undeniably shaped by the changing economic circumstances it has been though, such as the Great Depression of 1929 - 1932 In the 1920s, Australias economy prospered because of their healthy income from exports and tariffs. In February of 1923, the Bruce-Page government came into power and brought with it the Men, Money, Markets policy. This was a policy designed to bring labour and capital from the United Kingdom in order to...

Cost effective ways to provide clean water water and sanitation for Research Proposal

Cost effective ways to provide clean water water and sanitation for Ethiopia - Research Proposal Example It is a requirement of the human rights law that every person should and must have access to clean water and sanitation services. Several international policies are in place to enforce this expectation. However, the developing countries, including Ethiopia fail to meet the threshold in facilitating this essential right to the citizens. Worldwide today, the statistics are surprisingly high, with over one billion of the humans lacking access to an adequate supply of water, which is twice more than those lacking basic sanitation. Surveys indicate that, unsafe water, insufficient hygiene and inadequate sanitation services account for about 9.1 percent of the worldwide batch of diseases and about 6.3 percent of all deaths. Additionally, children in the developing countries bear a good proportion of this burden and crisis, with water related factors causing over 20 percent of deaths of the people fewer than 14 years of age. Ethiopia has a populace of about 85 million citizens as the last census indicates (Legesse & Kloos, 2010). The capital of the state is Addis Ababa, with several other towns and villages. Like many other developing nations in Africa, the country suffers from deficient infrastructure. Thus, the needs for water and sanitation are severe in this country. It is surprising that, in this country, with such a high population, only 34 percent of this population has access to quality and sufficient water supply. In addition, only 21 percent of this population has access to adequate and affordable sanitation services (Legesse & Kloos, 2010). Factual figures indicate that, about 56 million in Ethiopia lack the basic need of access to safe water for consumption. Moreover, a whooping 67 million habitants of Ethiopia do not have adequate and improved sanitation services (Legesse & Kloos, 2010). This evidence collaborate the observation

Vampires Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vampires - Research Proposal Example I also participated in class debates where we discussed vampires with my classmates and tutor. I have also witnessed people who claim to be vampires. These experiences have not been able to address the origin and creation of vampires in details. As such, this research will teach me about the characteristics of real and psychic vampires as well as the origin and the process of creating a vampire. To achieve this, I am counting on my instructor and classmates’ support. Indeed, I am sure that my instructor has significant information about this topic having researched and taught this topic for a long time. Moreover, through the continued discussions about this topic, my classmates may have subtle information about vampires. Nevertheless, the information from my classmates will require undergoing verification. The topic about vampires is very general and addressing it will require huge resources and a lot of time. As such there was need to limit the research to the creation of vampires. To ensure that I use limited time on my research topic, I will seek resource materials that detail the origin and creation of vampires. I will also establish the risks that may limit the accuracy and relevance of my research. I will plan my research well and establish the relevant sources of information. I will also limit my research to real and modern vampires. I will rely on research reports from my professor, instructor, and the vampires’ museum. Ultimately, I will keep close consultations with my instructor for guidance and verification of my data. Ideally, vampires from different regions may have different characteristics. As such, I will limit my topic geographically by narrowing my research to vampires found in America. Nevertheless, various circumstances limit my research on this topic. Inde ed, it may be difficult to distinguish

Hallucinogen Use Among Teenagers Essay Example for Free

Hallucinogen Use Among Teenagers Essay Kaleidoscope perspective, strange sounds, indescribable feeling of love and admiration towards others, life in slow motion, and the feeling of floating in air outside ones body — these are just some of the things that can be experienced in the world of hallucination, a dream world that is marked by a deep state of unreality or imaginary perceptions. Many people today, most especially the youth, are discovering ways in which they can visit this dreamlike state without the sleeping process: by indulging into a special kind of illicit substance known as hallucinogen (Harmon, 2009). Because of hallucinogens capability to alter an individuals perception, more and more teenagers are becoming hooked into this form of drug without taking into consideration its impact on their health and well-being. Although it has been widely acknowledged that illicit hallucinogen use significantly decreased during the latter parts of 1990s, recent studies showed that teenagers are having a renewed interest in using this form of drug due to its availability, the perception of reduced risk, and higher peer support upon its usage. Various researches even revealed that a teenager as young as 12 years old has easier access obtaining hallucinogenic drug alongside other illicit substances. As such, parents and school administrators alike have a growing concern over the increasing number of teenage hallucinogen users. With the re-emergence of the use of hallucinogen among the youth, it is therefore imperative to take into perspective and analyze the impact of the pertained drug among its users, the factors that contribute to teenagers indulgence in this form of drug, and the drugs level of accessibility among this group. Hallucinogen: An Overview To give depth to the subject being discussed, it is highly important to understand its origin and nature. Hallucinogens, also commonly referred to as â€Å"psychedelics,† are a diversified group of drugs that have the capacity to alter an individuals mood, thoughts, and perception. As they are heterogeneous in nature, hallucinogens are notorious for their varying chemical contents, mechanism of actions, as well as adverse effects on the users. While hallucination is perceived as the instantaneous effect of using such drug, hallucinogens are also known for changing moods and thoughts as they disrupt the normal functioning of a persons serotonin system, which is responsible for controlling pain perceptions, moods, and sleep-wake cycle of humans (Richards, 2006). The proliferation of hallucinogen is not a new phenomenon as it has been used by humans for thousands of years for the purpose of both religious and mystical experiences. In the Hindu holy book, â€Å"Rig Veda,† the use of a substance known as â€Å"soma,† which is said to be capable of inducing high levels of consciousness, has been mentioned. This substance is extracted from the juice of a hallucinogenic mushroom known as Amanita Mascaria. Meanwhile, in the pre-Columbian era Mexico, Aztecs used â€Å"teotlaqualli,† a paste from â€Å"ololiuqui,† a hallucinogenic flower, during their religious ceremonies. Aztec priests and soldiers rub the hallucinogenic substance on their skin as it is believed to reduce fear and induce proper mental state needed while servicing the Aztec gods. Similar to this, aboriginals from Mexico were also noted for their long history of â€Å"peyote† usage, a hallucinogen containing mescaline that is also used for religious ceremonies. In Salem, Massachusetts, it was once believed that hallucinogens are the main cause of unlikely behaviors of the alleged witches during trials (Richards, 2006). Basically, there are two types of hallucinogens: the natural, which can be obtained from raw plants, and the synthetic varieties or man-made. Natural hallucinogens come from plants that grow in the wild or in â€Å"drug farms. † These varieties may include some forms of mushrooms and the cactus plant, peyote. Some flowers such as morning glories are also known for producing hallucinogenic chemicals. Marijuana, which comes from cannabis plants, is also identified as a comparatively weak form of hallucinogen. Technically, all of these are not considered as drugs as they are naturally occurring substances that contain hallucinogenic chemicals (Harmon, 2009). In contrast with natural hallucinogens, synthetic varieties of the said drug are produced in laboratories with variations of other substances to further enhance its effects. The very first form of synthetic hallucinogen is Lysergic Acid Diethylamide 25 (LSD), discovered by Dr.  Albert Hoffman of Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland during 1938. LSD was accidentally discovered while Hoffman was experimenting on drugs that have medical purposes. The doctor did not realize the drugs mind-altering effects until 1943 when he accidentally consumed the drug and experienced hallucination. Interest in LSD did not receive the attention of many until 1960s when Timothy Leary and his colleagues at Harvard University began experimenting the drug to themselves and advocating its use due to the alleged heightened feeling of intra- and interpersonal understanding, spirituality, and increased level of productivity it brings. As such, academics, artists, and students alike were swayed to use LSD. Also included in this group of psychedelics are phencyclidine (PCP) or â€Å"angel dust,† which is considered as the most dangerous form of hallucinogen that can be in powder, tablet, capsule, or beverage form; Foxy Methoxy; Dextromethorpan (DXM) or â€Å"robo,† a cough-suppressing ingredient found in over-the-counter cough and cold medications; and Ecstasy (MDMA) and Special K (ketamine hydrochloride), two other hallucinogenic drugs that are becoming increasingly popular among teenagers, to name a few (Harmon, 2009). Teenage Hallucinogen Use Figures  Abuse of drugs has been a major public concern since the 1960s, and it cannot be denied that it is still an ongoing societal issue. For the most part, teenagers played a significant role in the rise of drug abuse, as they are easily persuaded to engage in such activity. Perhaps, a few other points in history have been strongly related with hallucinogen use other than 1960s. For one, rampant experimentation with hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD, psilocybin, and peyote became an important part of the American pop culture, influencing aspects such as music, clothing, language, and art. Likewise, the said practive also served as a catalyst for the establishment of the counterculture known as the â€Å"hippie era. † Notable in this period of hallucinogen experimentation was the participation of teenagers who tried psychedelic drugs at an unprecedented rate. The first National Household Survey on Drug Abuse (NHSDA) in 1972 reported that 5 percent of Americans, most of whom are under 18 years of age, admittedly used psychedelics at least once. By 1980s, the use of psychedelic drugs dramatically declined due to the introduction of cocaine. However, in the early 1990s, the interest in hallucinogen resurfaced and was distributed even in the most unexpected places such as schools, targeting the student population (Travis, 1997). While a vast number of resources indicated that the figures have dropped during the mid-1990s, recent studies have shown that the illicit use of hallucinogens is once again reemerging. Alarmingly, the rates are much higher compared to the teenage active users during the 1960s and mid-1990s, and worse, these teenage hallucinogen users are much younger than expected. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) in 2007, about 34. 2 million Americans at the age of 12 or older reported that they have tried using hallucinogen at least once in their lifetime, which can be translated to 13. 8% of the said age groups overall population. Similarly, in the 2008 survey carried out by â€Å"Monitoring the future,† it was indicated that â€Å"3. 3% of eight graders, 5. 5% of tenth graders, and 8. 7% of twelfth graders† admitted to a lifetime usage of hallucinogens. These figures are levels higher compared to the 2007 percentages of â€Å"3.  1%, 6. 4%, and 8. 4%† of the respective grades. In this respect, the statistics significantly reported a higher increase in the numbers of teenage hallucinogen users (Monitoring the future, 2008 cited in Office of National Drug Control Policy [ONDCP], 2009). Hallucinogen Drug Sources: The Internet and Club-Drug Scenes With the given figures above, one may wonder how the teenagers manage to gain access to these hallucinogenic drugs. There are various means that can be adopted in order to obtain such forms of illicit drugs that can bypass the traditional channels of doing so. The Internet as well as the urban club scene is identified as two of the major sources where hallucinogenic substances can be obtained. Internet: A New Vast Source of Illicit Drug Information The reemergence of illicit hallucinogen is prevalent among teenagers; it has been identified that this same societal group is also the heavy users of the World Wide Web or Internet. The Internet is known as a powerful tool that can provide unlimited access to various kinds of information. Due to such capability, the Internet is also considered as a breeding ground for the rise of unlawful practices that are within the reach of young individuals. In a 2001 study carried out by John Halpern and Harrison Pope Junior, they have concluded that by using the Internet, potential hallucinogen users can learn in great detail how to obtain hallucinogenic drugs. During the time of their research, Halpern and Pope, through the use of standard Internet search techniques, located 81 hallucinogen-related sites and categorized the information found on the said sources. Some of the sites they have found explain to its users how wild plants containing hallucinogenic substances can be identified. Some provided information where hallucinogenic plants are commercially available, while some sell strains of hallucinogenic plants that can be grown. They have also located sites that provide chemical recipes for synthesizing all of the hallucinogenic substances that are categorized in the Schedule I list and other non-schedule hallucinogen analogs. Additional sites that sell hallucinogenic plant materials were also located. They have also uncovered Internet travel industry that offers tours to countries where hallucinogenic potions can be ingested in the context of traditional rituals. Finally, the researchers also came across myriads of sites that are carrying hallucinogen-related information which include keyword-searchable database that offer information regarding personal hallucinogenic experiences, street pricing, scientific articles, and paper clippings related to hallucinogen drugs. Contrary to the thousands of pages available for underground hallucinogen information, limited linked sites were directed towards government agencies that caution users against the dangers of using hallucinogen drugs. Likewise, only few Internet users visit these federally funded databases which are in deep disparity with the number of visits that underground sites receive (Halpern Pope, 2001). With the constantly evolving nature of the Internet, the sources found by Halpern and Pope (2001) represent only a small margin of the overall hallucinogenic-related sites found over the Internet. However, this study only proves that teenagers, being the frequent users of the World Wide Web, can come across pools of hallucinogen-related information just by typing in keywords at the appropriate prompt. Automatically, links after links of sites that supply detailed information concerning botanical and synthetic hallucinogens can be followed by the teenagers. Most of the information found on these sites are unchecked for accuracy and have yet to be described in present addiction and psychiatry textbooks, clinicians as well as the legislative authorities (Senay, 1998; Miller, 1998; cited in Halpern Pope, 2001). In addition to this, as the Internet can serve as a ground for the perpetration of unlawful practices, phony prescriptions can be used by teenagers in order to avail of prescribed drugs that contain certain amount of hallucinogenic substances. Although many reputable online pharmacies require authentic prescriptions before giving out drugs, it cannot be discounted that with todays experienced online users, the authenticity of such prescriptions can be altered. In some instances, there are Internet sites that are made to look both legal and official when in reality, they are not. These sites provide teens with easy-to-fill-out online questionnaire and ask for money; within days, the teen can already receive the drug that he or she purchased online (Hutchinson, 2006). Club-Drug Scenes Adolescence is the period where young individuals usually go out and meet people of their same age to socialize. Various places have been created in order to cater to their needs, and these are the places where they can usually hang-out together and enjoy their lives away from the sight of their parents. Clubs are the most common hang-out for teenagers and adults; these are the venue where they can release their energy and at the same time meet various people. As the number of teenagers who patronize such environment continuously grows, so is the number of these clubs. Hence, the number of club-drug venues and the use of addictive substances have been notably increasing as well. The term club-drug commonly refers to the specific drugs used by teens or even young adults who frequently visit music or dance clubs that are especially geared for their age group. Hallucinogens are often reported as the most common form of substance used in club-drug venues, specifically LSD, Nexus, Ketamine, and Ecstasy. These hallucinogenic drugs are frequently used in a gathering known as â€Å"rave,† a large-scale party carried out in a temporary location that allows participants to dance in trance-like tunes, experience light shows and other special effects, and take drugs. The attendance and participation in these events serve as the affirmation of the individuals involvement in club drugs (Golub, Johnson, Sifaneck, Chesluk, Parker, 2001). Unlike other social events that use traditional media to advertise their future affairs, the promoters of raves do not use such medium in order to market their events to people. Instead, they use underground and semi-spontaneous advertisements, such as word-of-mouth, recorded phone messages, handbills, and the Internet, that are directed towards their desired clientele. As police intervention serves as a serious threat to this event, one technique used by promoters to avoid issues with the authority is to notify the participants about the date and time of the rave through the Internet, and phone numbers are given out for further information (Golub et al. , 2001). Once inside these venues, participants are then welcomed with a special genre of music that enables participants to release their restrictions. Such trance-like experience is further enhanced through the use of psychedelic drugs, which more often than not combine memories, associations, and hallucinations altogether, making the participant feel a sense of enlightenment (Golub et al. , 2001). Although present-day rave music and activities do not come in parallel with that of the hallucinogenic culture during the 1960s, there are still aspects of that period that manifest itself in the raves of today, such as the emphasis on attaining personal enlightenment and the promotion of non-violence through the use of hallucinogenic drugs (Travis, 1997). In addition to this, raves and other events where hallucinogen drugs can be easily obtained such as trance parties and dance clubs are appealing to teenagers because they often serve as a gateway for escaping the stifling apathy of mainstream society by offering a time-out through illegal yet leisurely activities (Golub et al. , 2001). Teenage Vulnerability to Hallucinogen Use One may wonder what makes these illicit drugs so attractive to teens. There are myriads of reasons that can be derived to address this simple question. First, teenagers are very susceptible to use hallucinogenic drugs due to their inquisitive nature as well as their inclination with experimentation. More often than not, the cycle of addiction begins with a mere curiosity. In order to give in to the call of their curious minds, teenagers would then experiment by taking in small amount of the hallucinogenic drug just enough to get them high. As a hallucinogenic substance gives a short-term psychedelic trip that is initially pleasant or more often euphoric, these sensations provide teenagers the false feelings of worry-free life or nirvana. Over time, they will then need more amount of the hallucinogenic drug in order to acquire the same effect and to get the same high as the ones they felt before, thereby launching the cycle of hallucinogen addiction (Hutchinson, 2006). Another reason for the vulnerability of teenagers to hallucinogen drug intake may be attributed to their perception of reduced risk. Because of the so called â€Å"mind expansion† capability of psychedelics that can be bought at a cheaper price compared to other drug counterparts, teenagers tend to overlook the adverse effects of such drugs. Various evidences showed that more and more teenagers consider both Ecstasy and LSD harmless, which perhaps explains the increase experimentation of young people with the said forms of hallucinogenic drugs. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not seen any therapeutic use for hallucinogenic drugs. Likewise, a variety of studies reported that current available psychedelics posit unpredictable effects and substantial risks that may harm the life of its users (Abraham et al., 1996 cited in Hanson, Venturilli, Fleckenstein, 2005). Similar to this is the fact that little media coverage has been devoted to hallucinogen use, and fewer opportunities exist in order to present the adverse effects of the said drugs, thereby contributing to the â€Å"generational forgetting† of teenagers about hallucinogen to the extent that it has even penetrated the school grounds (Johnston, OMalley, Bachman, 1995, p. 12 cited in Travis, 1997, n. p. ). Peer pressure also plays a significant role in a teenagers indulgence in hallucinogenic substances. As the need for acceptance is very much appealing for a teen who does not feel that he or she fits in and does not have high self-esteem, other teens can introduce the use of hallucinogen as a form of welcoming the other teenager. As such, in order to fit into the â€Å"cool† crowd, the teenager would eventually give in to the temptation so as to feel the belongingness that he or she is looking for. Conclusion Based on the facts and information presented in this paper, it is apparent that the illicit use of hallucinogenic drugs is a reemerging public health problem that could greatly affect teenagers. Because of the relatively inexpensive pricing and noncompetitive network of distribution of the hallucinogenic drug as seen in its availability over the Internet and club venues, more and more teenagers are swayed to take such drugs without taking into consideration its adverse health effects. Other factors that affect the consumption of hallucinogenic drugs among teenagers may be attributed to the perception of reduced risks that these drugs pose as well as peer pressure. While it may be true that the off-shoot in the number of teenagers using hallucinogen may not severely threaten law enforcement at this point, if this trend of hallucinogenic use among teenagers will persist, various issues may arise that could affect not only the individual user but the community as a whole. Concerns for public safety are deeply related to the use of hallucinogen. Such can be perceived with the upsurge of income-generating crimes and crimes of violence. It should also not be overlooked that the continuous existence of hallucinogenic drugs presents a great threat on the health and safety of these young individuals. As such, it is therefore critical to place stricter law enforcement efforts in disrupting the production and distribution of hallucinogens so as to avoid their adverse effects not only on the teenage users but the whole societal system as well.

The Civil Rights Movement :: Equality Segregation Racism Essays

The fight for equality and against segregation has always been a noble fight. But is inflicting your rage onto those who have inflicted theirs upon you keep your nobility or just bring yours down to their level? Especially when there is a great deal of violence being used. This never-ending battle between the blacks and the whites has tormented the U.S. for years and still goes on in some areas. During the 1950’s –1960’s the civil rights movement was at its peek. This was when the African-Americans were growing impatient and could not wait a minute longer before they had their constitutional and God given rights. Many peaceful marches, sit-ins, and boycotts were usually always greeted at the end with police, attack dogs, firemen, and ambulances. African- Americans started their own â€Å"police force† called The Black Panther Party so they can supposedly arm themselves against the white people. While others such as Malcolm X tried to convince black people that the whites were not going to help them and that they have to stand up for their own rights. Many riots were also taking place across the nation destroying many cities. After waiting for 300 years so they can have rights that every human being should naturally have they were angry and angry people are not very reasonable. As a result of getting rid of integration many people come up with peaceful marches, sit-ins, and boycotts as a solution. This was when hundreds or maybe thousands of young and old black people gathered around as a group so they can be heard and seen by everyone. Their goals would always vary but they would never stop until they have reached them, even though it may include violence. A good example would be in Birmingham, Alabama on May 2, 1963. Their goals were to try to stop integration in public facilities and department stores. The leaders were Dr. Martin Luther King and Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth. Early on April 12, 1963 they were arrested for marching when the governor told them not to. Directly on their release on April 20 they planned their second march. Their second march included a thousand people and when they barely started marching a block away the police commissioner was waiting for them and brutally arrested 900 people. The next day 25,000 people came out to march including many children. This time instead of arresting them they sprayed water and let loose attack dogs. The Civil Rights Movement :: Equality Segregation Racism Essays The fight for equality and against segregation has always been a noble fight. But is inflicting your rage onto those who have inflicted theirs upon you keep your nobility or just bring yours down to their level? Especially when there is a great deal of violence being used. This never-ending battle between the blacks and the whites has tormented the U.S. for years and still goes on in some areas. During the 1950’s –1960’s the civil rights movement was at its peek. This was when the African-Americans were growing impatient and could not wait a minute longer before they had their constitutional and God given rights. Many peaceful marches, sit-ins, and boycotts were usually always greeted at the end with police, attack dogs, firemen, and ambulances. African- Americans started their own â€Å"police force† called The Black Panther Party so they can supposedly arm themselves against the white people. While others such as Malcolm X tried to convince black people that the whites were not going to help them and that they have to stand up for their own rights. Many riots were also taking place across the nation destroying many cities. After waiting for 300 years so they can have rights that every human being should naturally have they were angry and angry people are not very reasonable. As a result of getting rid of integration many people come up with peaceful marches, sit-ins, and boycotts as a solution. This was when hundreds or maybe thousands of young and old black people gathered around as a group so they can be heard and seen by everyone. Their goals would always vary but they would never stop until they have reached them, even though it may include violence. A good example would be in Birmingham, Alabama on May 2, 1963. Their goals were to try to stop integration in public facilities and department stores. The leaders were Dr. Martin Luther King and Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth. Early on April 12, 1963 they were arrested for marching when the governor told them not to. Directly on their release on April 20 they planned their second march. Their second march included a thousand people and when they barely started marching a block away the police commissioner was waiting for them and brutally arrested 900 people. The next day 25,000 people came out to march including many children. This time instead of arresting them they sprayed water and let loose attack dogs.

Human Effect on Climate Change Essay

Very few people doubt that it is normal for there to be climate change. The rotation of the earth on a tilted axis leads to this, as well many natural events, like volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and hurricanes. However, human activities are having a much greater impact on climate change. For example, the jump in earths’ population from 1950 through 1985 more than doubled from 2. 5 billion to over 5 billion. (Meyer, 1996: 24) The importance of this growth is a drain on the Earths’ resources causing even more altering. It is not as much the altering of these resources that are causing climate change but the type of human activities which are taking place, and the way in which they are impacting the climate. One major influence is increased waste and pollution as a result of burning more fossil fuels. The introduction of chlorofluorocarbons in the mid-20th century, which were used for refrigerants, solvents, and propellants, cause a reaction in the atmosphere that break down the ozone layer. (Meyer, 176) CFL’s and burning of fossil fuel create an added layer of insulation around the earth. Since the earth is naturally surrounded by gases the added human processes cause a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect. This is when these gases change and more heat from the sun is retained than before resulting in planetary temperature rise. Changing of seasons and somewhat consistent weather patterns are a normal occurrence on our planet. However, in the past 30 years there have been many natural disasters that can be attributed to climate change and global warming. Massive earthquakes which subsequently cause tsunamis, hurricanes wreaking havoc in areas they never before touched, volcanoes erupting years before the experts predictions and the melting of ice caps causing sea level rise. It is obvious that our normal weather patterns and temperatures have been and are changing. It wasn’t until 1938 when a Mechanical Engineer named Guy Stewart Callendar challenged the Experts. (Weart, 2) Callendar had confirmed more completely than anyone else that his data proved global warming was occurring. Global warming is not climate change but it is a symptom of climate change. Although, Callendar was not a meteorologist, studying weather patterns was his passion and with every spare minute he analysed all the data he could acquire. He showed through his research that as the industrial era was booming it was doing so while burning fossil fuels. These fuels were emitting millions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and subsequently adding to the greenhouse effect and climate change. (Weart, 2) This was the first time in recorded history mankind was able to prove humans were damaging the Earths biosphere. Before the great baby boom of the mid-20th century and prior to the industrial revolution in the eighteenth century carbon dioxide levels were at about 265 ppm and today because of human processes it is about 392 ppm. (Pittock,7) Currently carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increasing about 2 ppm per year and average world temperature is climbing in step with it. Many experts agree that 400 ppm of carbon dioxide will probably cause a temperature rise of about two to four degrees Fahrenheit. (Gossling and Upham, 3-4) If this occurs so many tipping points will have been crossed, or soon will be crossed, that climate change and global warming will become unstoppable, and the point of no return will have been passed. There are a number of potential sources of human activity that impact climate change. A major consideration is that of cause-and-effect, looking at the type of human activities which take place, and then examining the way in which they may be impacting on the climate in order to create change. Some examples are farming with the fabrication and use of fertilizers and pesticides, manufacturing with burning fossil fuels, deforestation, power stations, cars and other vehicles as well as aircraft. The impact from all of them is similar, with the proof being two points. First a hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica, which was discovered in the 1970’s. Second an increase in earths’ temperature of approximately two degree Fahrenheit. (Pittock, 78) There is also a potential for additional erosion of the ozone as a result of the continued use of hydro-fluorocarbons. Therefore, it is the output of this consumption process that is having an impact. The emissions made are also those that are seen to cause longer term damage to the ozone layer. The emissions also have an impact on the climate of the earth either directly or indirectly. Directly this includes the emission of carbon dioxide and indirectly the impact of jet aircraft in the way they emit water vapour in their contrails. (Gossling and Upham,42-43) In the late 1950s Walter Orr Roberts a leading astrophysicist noticed that cirrus clouds were forming daily over Boulder, Co. (Weart, 66) Orr observed that Jet contrails were mixing with the existing cirrus cloud formations to the point of not being able to distinguish between either. This phenomenon was occurring daily my mid-afternoon from the heavy airline traffic. (Weart, 66) The fuels used by aircraft are the main problems. Aviation fuel is made up mostly of kerosene, which originates from fossil fuels. (Gossling and Upham, 311) There are two main problems with the combustion of kerosene by the aircraft; the waste products they produce are major pollutants as well as the carbon dioxide and water vapour. Both of these have a negative impact on the atmosphere. (Weart, 132-133) If we consider the problem of carbon dioxide, it needs to be remembered that aviation fuel is only one source of this pollution, and as such, it is adding to the overall totals that are creating climate change and global warming. The creation of added clouds by water from jet exhaust adds to the global warming effect and climate change by trapping more heat in earths’ atmosphere. The increased amount of particles in the air that help trap the heat from escaping from the earth’s atmosphere are one of the culprits of the greenhouse effect. This has been achieved by pollution put into the atmosphere over the last century, most notably since the industrial revolution (Meyer, 37). Since then there has been a greater and greater amount of waste containing carbon, as well as other gases and chemicals, burned and released into the atmosphere. Also, during this time there has been large scale deforestation and the carbon that was contained in these large areas, locked away in the wood was then released directly into the atmosphere (Meyer, 60). The increase in carbon from the release due to deforestation alone is projected at accounting for 15% of the greenhouse effect between 1990 and 2025 (Meyer, 61). When we then consider the relatively high amounts of carbon in other deposits such as coal that is burned for power we can start to appreciate why the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are increasing. The earth’s atmosphere has always contained several types of gases. It also has a certain percentage of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. (Meyer, 1996: 150) Carbon dioxide lets the short wave length radiation from the sun through and then the rays hit the earth and warm it. The earth re-radiates longer wave length heat radiation but the carbon dioxide won’t let most of this long wave radiation out again. (Pittock, 7) As carbon dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere, the more trapped heat and the hotter the earth gets. However, we need some carbon dioxide in the atmosphere otherwise all the sun’s heat would be lost and temperatures would drop by ninety one degrees Fahrenheit and we would quickly freeze to death. Therefore, the climate is being changed as a result of increasing levels of carbon dioxide and chlorofluorocarbons being placed into the atmosphere, which is helping to retain heat and as a result is having an impact on climate, increasing the temperature of the planet and impacting on natural processes. Under current conditions it is estimated that by the end of the 21st century global sea level temperatures could rise as much as thirty nine degrees Fahrenheit. (Gossling and Upham, 3-4) Obviously, if this happens life will once again recycle on planet earth.

Literature Review of Queer Theory Essay - 3042 Words

Introduction As being developed by poststructuralism, feminism, lesbian amp; gay studies and even American pragmatist theory (Parker,2001; Seidman,1997), queer theory has become one of the most important theories, which contributes to the research of sociology, arts and organizations. On the one hand, queer theory has been used to study the relations between the sexuality, gender and workplace. On the other hand, by utilizing denaturalized, deconstructive and performative methods to queer the presumptions of the taken-for-granted norms, queer theorists question and disprove the traditions which people cherish (Seidman,1995). The purpose of this review is to narrate and provide the details of published academic studies about the†¦show more content†¦For queer theorists, identity has been constructed through performativity, which is based on the opinion of Judith Butler. Butler (1990, p.25) believed that â€Å" there is no gender identity behind the expression of gender; that identity is performatively constituted by the very ‘expressions’ that are said to be its results.† In other words, there is not any factor to produce the identity, but identity creates itself through performativity. One should imitate and repeat the gender expression again and again according to norms, then the identity will be constituted, which also shows that identity is fluid and constructed. Moreover, Jenkins (2000,2004) stated that a dynamic social process generates identity, so identity is not static but fluid and dynamic. Thirdly, queers challenge the categories as well as binaries of sexual and gender by questioning the categories and binaries’ reasonability. Queer theorists concern about how and why the categories of gender and sexuality are shaped, thinking the main reason is to better control people so as to achieve political goals. 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